The ACT and SAT are the two common standardized tests that many colleges require students to take for their admissions application. Let's break down the similarities and differences of both tests, which schools require them, and what the tests are going to be like so you can start studying and know what to expect.
The ACT and SAT share many similarities, but also some key differences that are important in determining which you should take.
Key Differences
ACT | Difference | SAT |
|---|---|---|
Four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science. | Structure + Content | Two main sections: Evidence-based reading and writing, and Math. |
Covers arithmetic, algebra I & II, geometry, and trigonometry. It includes more advanced math concepts like logarithms and matrices. | Math | Covers arithmetic, algebra I & II, geometry, trigonometry, and data analysis. There is a greater emphasis on algebra and problem-solving/data analysis. |
Includes a Science section that tests critical thinking and problem-solving skills based on data analysis, research summaries, and conflicting viewpoints. | Critical Thinking | Does not have a dedicated science section, though science-related reading passages may appear in the Reading and Writing & Language sections. |
Scores range from 1 to 36, with each of the four sections scored on a scale of 1-36. The composite score is the average of the four section scores. | Scoring | Scores range from 400 to 1600, combining the Evidence-Based Reading and Writing section (200-800) and the Math section (200-800). |
otal test time is 2 hours and 55 minutes (plus 40 minutes if taking the optional Writing section). | Timing | Total test time is 3 hours (plus 50 minutes if taking the optional Essay). |
Allows a calculator for the entire Math section. | Calculator Policy | Has one Math section where a calculator is allowed and one where it is not. |
The Reading section has straightforward passage-based questions, and the English section focuses on grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. | Reading + Writing | The Reading section focuses on evidence-based questions that require students to cite specific parts of the passage to support their answers. The Writing & Language section includes grammar and usage questions. |
Key Similarities
Similarity | Test |
Purpose | Both are used for college admissions and scholarships in the United States. |
Acceptance | Virtually all U.S. colleges and universities accept both the SAT and ACT. |
Optional Essay | Both tests offer an optional essay/writing section, though not all colleges require it. |
Test Prep | Both tests require strong reading, writing, and math skills. Test prep strategies and resources are available for both. |
Content Overlap | Both tests cover high school-level English and math concepts. |
Format | Both are multiple-choice tests (with a few grid-in math questions on the SAT). |
The SAT and ACT are different tests, but serve the same purpose. There are lots of ways to get ready for the exams, and we'll be going over several this month! We offer a personalized SAT and ACT plan to help you do the best you can. Click the button below to set up a first meeting with our consultants!
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